Parasitoid of cassava mealybug, Anagyrus lopezi (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae): Mummy size, adult emergence, sex ratio, and parasitization level

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Abstract. Naimah F, Sartiami D, Maryana N, Anwar R, Pudjianto. 2023. Parasitoid of cassava mealybug, Anagyrus lopezi (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae): mummy size, adult emergence, sex ratio, and parasitization level. Biodiversitas 24: 1629-1634. The presence as a natural enemy can reduce the population Phenacoccus manihoti. This parasitoid was introduced from Thailand to Indonesia in 2014 control mealybugs. research aims determine length width, emergence time, study conducted July-November 2022, while parasitoids mealybugs were obtained Bogor, Indonesia. size mummies measured under Dino-light digital microscope; time counted for 24 hours within six days, ratio calculated based on number males females emergence. level observed four female at 120, 160, 200 host densities. showed width (n: 100) 0.71 mm 1.64, male shorter than with 1.00 2.18 mm. peak is A. lopezi, i.e., during daytime 09:01-12:00 AM 03:01-06:00 PM. field laboratory 1:0.49, 1:1.05, 1:1.09, respectively. one-way ANOVA Tukey's test 5% significance that density 120 nymphs significantly different other densities, 66.7%.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biodiversitas

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1412-033X', '2085-4722']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240335